Benefits of Resistance Training

Resistance training offers a variety of benefits including improving everything from cardiovascular to mental health.

Resistance training offers a variety of benefits including improving everything from cardiovascular to mental health.

Resistance Training

The current physical activity guidelines for American adults are 150 to 300 minutes of moderate intensity or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous intensity aerobic exercise per week. Along with that, adults are supposed to perform muscle strengthening exercise at least two days each week. Children and adolescents (ages 6 to 17) are recommended to achieve 60 minutes per day of moderate to vigorous exercise and perform each of the following categories three days per week:  Aerobic (cardio), muscle strengthening, and bone strengthening.

Most of us know about the beneficial effects of aerobic exercises, and we are constantly reminded to get up and move by our fitness watches that count steps. There are so many different ways to stay active. Some of the best advice is to do what you enjoy and what you will be most consistent with over time. With that being said, one mode of exercise often gets overlooked by many of us when trying to be more active – resistance (strength) training. 

What is resistance training? 

The dictionary definition of resistance training is physical training that utilizes isometric, isotonic, or isokinetic exercise to strengthen or develop the muscles.  Basically, that means any activity that uses the muscle to generate force. We know that muscles move joints so we can do our daily activities, but it can do much more. Resistance training can be done with the use of bodyweight, free weights, machine weights, bands, or even stationary objects. 

What are the benefits of resistance training?

Some benefits include: 

  • Cardiovascular health:

  • Decrease blood pressure

  • Improve cholesterol profile (lower triglycerides, increase HDL)       

  • Grip strength associated with better cardiovascular outcomes and less likely co-morbidity (source)


  • Increased glucose uptake into cells and decrease insulin resistance

  • Resistance training works along a similar pathway to Metformin (common drug for type II diabetes)  


  • Gradually increasing strength training intensity and volume are associated with a reduced risk for injury with sport.

  • Using resistance training and muscle control exercises as part of an ACL injury prevention program has been shown to decrease incidence by 53% 

 

  • Osteoporosis and prevention (source)

  • Resistance training is safe for all ages, and can help improve muscle mass and strength 

  • How it works: Resistance exercise stimulates bones to rebuild, which improves bone density. 

  • Exercises could include walking, light hopping or jumping, and strength training, but should be prescribed by a doctor or physical therapist who knows your personal history and risk factors.  


  • Exercise causes increased blood flow to the brain including the area that affects mood and motivation. 30 minutes of exercise is sufficient load to cause these benefits and it is ok to split these up into 3 ten-minute sessions. 

  • Exercise also releases endorphins (feel good hormones) as well as provides a distraction from daily life. This can encourage:  

    • Improved sleep

    • Stress relief

    • Increased energy and stamina

    • Reduced tiredness that can increase mental alertness

    • Self-esteem, body image 


If you have questions or need assistance with getting started on an appropriate program, please reach out and one our therapists will be able to help get you started.

Shin Pain: What causes it and how to prevent it

It’s that time of year — temperatures are warming up, the days are longer, and it’s finally nice enough to be outside all day. Normally, spring races are starting, high school track is in the height of their season, and we see a lot more people starting to be active. Because of this, spring is also when we see a pretty big increase in shin pain in the clinic. This year, there will be no spring races and high school track was cancelled. But we don’t anticipate there will be a decrease in shin pain. Here’s why:

  1. We’re all getting a bit restless inside and with gyms closed, walking and running are the perfect options to stay fit and healthy and give ourselves a mental break. Many people are starting to walk or run who maybe haven’t before because there aren’t many other options right now.

  2. Many races were/are being held virtually, and we’re holding out hope for some type of Fall racing season (and cross country!).

  3. High school track training usually starts in January or February and many have continued to run and train.

What are shin splints?

Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS)  is the technical name for shin splints. Usually, it is pain on the inside of the shin bone and most commonly it starts with an increase in activity. For some people, this will go away within a week and is a normal part of adaptation. For others, it sticks around for a long time and can develop into a more serious injury including stress reactions or stress fractures.

What can you do to prevent this?

  1. Work on your strength! Focus on areas like calves, quads, and glutes. Check out the video below for some examples. Our favorites are:

    1. Soleus squat

    2. Bent knee calf raise

    3. Straight knee calf raise

    4. Lateral step down

  2. For our high school athletes, we see this a lot with hall running in the early/indoor season. A long period of rest over winter combined with running on concrete or tile is the perfect recipe. Athletes, begin running a little before practice starts to condition your legs (and lungs). You can do some off-season calf strengthening, too!

  3. Give yourself time to ease into a running or walking program. If you’re totally new to running, a “Couch to 5K” program is a great way to start a combination of walking/running that will allow for a slow and safe start. If you’re a seasoned runner who deals with this frequently, you may need to take an extra day of rest for the first few weeks of starting a new program and gradually up your mileage.

  4. Change one training variable at a time (mileage, intensity, time, etc). Too many changes at once are harder for your muscles to adapt to.

  5. Make sure you have good footwear. A general rule of thumb is about 500 miles to a pair of shoes before they should be replaced. If mileage is too hard to track, think about getting a separate pair of dedicated walking or running shoes once per year. Visit your local running store to get a professional fit.

  6. On that note, choose to do your daily walk or run in tennis shoes rather than flip flops or sandals, even though it’s warm out!

How can I take care of myself?

  1. Activity modification is the best thing you can do if you start to notice symptoms. You should be able to do your activity with a pain rating at a 4/10 or less, and that should go away within an hour after stopping the activity. You shouldn’t have pain the next morning.

  2. Ice for 20 minutes after activity.

  3. Stretch it out (after activity) — try straight and bent knee calf stretches.

  4. Be patient! It can take up to 6 months to return to running with MTSS, especially if it develops into a stress reaction/fracture. I know this seems like a long time, but if you skip steps during recovery, you have a higher likelihood of putting yourself back into a stress/injury cycle and taking more time off.

  5. Call KPT at 319-200-6102 so we can get you started with an individualized plan to keep you running.

Reach out if you have any questions or concerns about your training!

 

DISCLAIMER ***As with all exercise programs, when using our exercise videos, you need to use common sense.To reduce and avoid injury, you will want to check with your doctor before beginning any fitness program. By performing any fitness exercises, you are performing them at your own risk.

 

Welcome to "Better Together" — The Kepros Physical Therapy & Performance Blog

Becoming Better Together

We will be using this space to provide you with health tips, clinic information, treatment resources, diagnosis information, and other information. As the novel coronavirus has spread around the world, all of our lives have been altered from social distance, working from home, and having many of our usual social/recreational places being closed for the time being.

If you have topics you would like us to explore, please reach out to us at info@keprospt.com or on our Facebook page. We love feedback and interaction from our KPT community and want to provide content and information that is relevant for you. 

To start, we thought we would give a rundown of telehealth, which has recently become a large part of our practice.

Telehealth

With all of these changes, it’s important to continue to take care of ourselves through diet, activity, and exercise. There are physical and mental health benefits from being active each and every day. Kepros PT is still here to help in any way needed to keep you moving. To keep everyone safe, we are offering a new way for you to connect directly with our physical therapists and physical therapy assistants through telehealth. 

Telehealth (virtual physical therapy) visits are an excellent option that allow for real-time interaction to keep you on the right track. We are still able to provide the treatment and care you have come to know and expect from KPT. As telehealth is new to almost everyone, we wanted to take some time to answer some common questions and discuss what to expect from these visits.

What is Telehealth (Virtual Physical Therapy)?

A virtual physical therapy visit is a meeting with a Physical Therapist or Physical Therapist Assistant utilizing a secure online video platform. This allows for personal interaction and assistance with changing movement patterns and performance. During your session, we assess how you move, go through exercises to correct form, and help advance you when you’re ready. We still provide individualized plans for your situation to fit your current needs.

The goal of any course of physical therapy is to teach you how to manage your symptoms, and it’s the same with telehealth. We can show you how to do some hands-on work if it’s needed, much like we would in the clinic. With PT, movement is our medicine, and we can still do that with you via telehealth!

How are Telehealth Visits Covered?

Most insurers are covering telehealth visits the same they would for usual physical therapy treatments, and many plans have even waived the patient cost share through May. 

Please contact us or your insurance carrier for more information on how your policy is covering telehealth.

How Do I Schedule?

Contact us to set up your initial consultation and we will make sure you are paired with one of our therapists to get your plan of care started.

We are here for you during this unique health emergency and want to continue helping each of you work towards your recovery goals.  COVID-19 has jump-started our efforts to utilize telehealth as an option, and we hope to continue to offer this as an option in the future.  

Check out the video below if you’d like to see what a telehealth visit looks like.